April is Oral Cancer Awareness Month

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Oral cancer doesn’t have to go undetected. A quick, straightforward screening could make all the difference. To begin, Oral cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the mouth or throat. This includes the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, and roof or floor of the mouth. The cancer presents itself and often as a persistent sore, lump, or white/red patch that just will not go away. The risk factors include long term smoking, heavy use of alcohol, HPV infection (Human papillomavirus), and even sun exposure.

Are you at risk? Early detection is the key. It often means fewer invasive treatment options and improved survival rates. Regular screenings are a smart, proactive way to protect your health, especially if you face higher risk. Why wait? Make your oral cancer screening appointment today and take control of your health before it’s too late.

Screening and Early Detection

The Clinical Exam:

As I do with my patients and the dentists I work with, the visual exam inspects the tongue, gums, cheeks, tonsils, roof and floor of the mouth, and throat for unusual lumps, abnormal red areas (erythroplakia) or white thick patches (leukoplakia).

The second part of the exam involves the palpation of the exterior area around the face, neck, and jaw. This is simply touching to feel for lumps or bumps. When this is being completed make sure you tell the healthcare worker if an area is sore or tender.

Other Methods:

With detection, the use of dye and light-based screening can be used. The dye (toluidine blue dye) coats the lesions with highlighting the tissue blue. This helps identify areas of concern. The other technique is a light source. This technique involves rinsing your mouth with fluorescent mouthwash.  A special light helps visualize abnormal tissues that may not be visible to the naked eye. The light reveals healthy tissue as blue and abnormal tissue white.

At-Home Tests:

Kits, such as the CancerDetect Oral & Throat by VIOME Discovery, are available to screen for molecular biomarkers.

The Importance of Early Diagnosis

When oral cancer is caught early, the results can be transformative. Treatment becomes less invasive, often sparing patients from the harsh realities of aggressive procedures. The risk of metastasis, where cancer spreads to other parts of the body, is drastically reduced. Survival rates see a significant boost, allowing individuals to enjoy a better quality of life. For those with risk factors like tobacco or alcohol use, HPV, or prolonged sun exposure, regular screenings are a critical defense. Acting early offers more than just hope, it delivers tangible improvements in outcomes, ensuring a smoother recovery journey and a stronger chance at long-term health.

Oral cancer is all about timing – the sooner you identify the problem, the sooner it can be fixed and at less pain and less cost. Let’s face it: no one really wants to go to the dentist or the physician and get poked and prodded, but an oral cancer exam is really quite simple and painless. All you have to do is open wide and say ‘AH’. It really is just about that easy. The dentist will generally make you stick your tongue out and move it from side to side to check all around, then they will look at your palate and uvula to make sure things check out OK.

In the event that anything looks abnormal, our office would then send you to the oral surgeon for a biopsy of the area in question. A biopsy is not a lot of fun, but, when necessary, it could really save a life. The abnormal tissue would be removed out to the edges of the lesion, then it would be analyzed by a lab to see how extensive the abnormality might be, and if cancerous it would be good to know that the whole thing was removed.

Removal of a lesion is only the first step; staying vigilant with your oral surgeon or MD is crucial. Regular tissue checks allow for immediate action if cancer reappears. This disease is no minor threat. It requires careful attention and ongoing monitoring. Respect its potential severity, as unchecked cancer can have life-threatening consequences. By keeping a close watch and addressing concerns early, patients are better positioned to preserve their quality of life and manage risks effectively. Consistency in care is the foundation of better outcomes.

Schedule Your Screening

Visit your dentist to get a professional check-up for your mouth. It is important to note that most mouth sores are noncancerous. The concern is with any persistent lumps, sores, or white/red patches that do not heal within two weeks. This is what NEEDS to be evaluated by a healthcare professional.